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Unfair Advantages
 

Posted on December 7, 2009 07:14 by Blair Hunewill

During the height of irrigation season this summer I was fantasizing about ranching in an area where you could rely on rainfall to grow grass.  I spend all spring checking cows or irrigating.  By August I am ready to be done irrigating for another year.  I talked to my father about how nice it would be to live somewhere that didn’t require irrigation.  His response gave me a lot to think about.  He said, “Every place has it’s unfair advantages for cattle that allows them to compete with everybody else in this country.  One of our unfair advantages is our Forest Service permits that let us run pairs for a couple of dollars in summer.”

 

In addition to our mountain grazing permits we have the advantage of wintering our cattle at a lower elevation in a little milder climate.  As a grazer, we have another unfair advantage of having a very low cost of gain on our stocker and feeder calves.  Compared to a feedlot guy, we have a lot of flexibility in what we can profitably buy.  Because of our location, I can buy undervalued calves in Nevada and sell them over the mountains in California for an overvalued price.  Still, other places have their own unfair advantages that make me jealous.  I’ve noticed that calf prices for my part of the country are between $10 to $30 cwt lower than in the Midwest.  That seems like a definite unfair advantage for producers in that region.  There is a large Indian reservation about forty five minutes away from our ranch.  They pay $6 a year per cow in range permit fees.  They leave the bulls out with them all year and frequently gather pairs, give them an 8-way shot, brand them and sell the calves.  The conditions are hard enough for them that they only calve every other year mostly.  It’s a lot of fun for me to think about the cost of gain on those calves!              

Here’s where I’d like to hear from some of the other people.  What unique part of your region gives you an advantage that other places just can’t match?  Maybe your area is terrible and you have no advantages at all.  According to a lot of the people I overhear at the nearest auction yard, everybody else has it easier and it’s impossible to make any money doing this.  I don’t agree at all, but a lot of people have that kind of mentality.  What makes your area a challenge for you as a producer?  C’mon people, I’ve got to know!              

               

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Comments

December 7. 2009 23:28

Caleb Schultz

I only can only comment from my little experience and quotes from my future father-in-law about what advantages and disadvantages they have in Eastern Colorado.  Here's what I can gather: Corn stalks to graze in the winter is a great way to keep feed cost low.  Flat, gentle country is better (for him) and easier to handle cattle on, plus then you can use four wheelers and don't have feed and vet costs for horses. Up north in the Nebraska sandhills and beyond is too cold to reasonably work with cattle in the winter and we should be thankful for where we're at. Basically, he is opposite to what you describe, any other place to raise cattle is not quite as good!  

Caleb Schultz United States

December 8. 2009 17:45

Blair

After I wrote this entry I realized that I forgot to mention that our mild-ish winters usually mean a lack of snow cover and we are able to use our stockpiled forage to graze during the winter.  Yesterday we got 8 inches of snow and it got down to -5F here last night.  I rode all morning gathering steers to sort for selling later this week.  It got up to 8F and it looks like our forage will be under snow for a few days...  

Caleb, corn stalks sound pretty awesome for winter grazing.

Blair United States

December 10. 2009 08:24

Matt

Blair, I hate to say this but here in East Central Missouri water is our advantage.  Our creeks always run and the rain seems to always come.  This year was the best forage year I think we ever had.  We have had cows in the same padlock all fall and the grass is still up to the knees.   We have a little snow but on a normal year we won have to feed had until late January.  Last year we hardly feed at all.  I guess the biggest disadvantage is that to expand in purchasing acres cost about $3000 to $4000 per acre...so we will just stick with what we got.

Matt United States

December 12. 2009 16:53

Blair

Matt,
Land is expensive here too!  Nothing has sold around here for a couple of years, but all the prices are based off what developers were paying during the boom.  We bought 1,000 acres of ag land in the 90s for $1700 an acre, but now nothing is listed at under $10,000.  That is incredible about all the grass you had this fall, I'll bet that was a beautiful thing!  

Blair United States

February 27. 2010 22:49

Eric Bronson

Back home in Virginia its about the same as Matt says water is our advantage, we never have to irrigate anything and it breaks up the hot humid spells we have in the Summer, but we do also have problems with urban sprawl and high land prices

Eric Bronson United States

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